The development in his poetry three phases, in the first he penetrates with the word, in the other he gives the surrealist translation that he seeks and taking into account an alliance between eroticism and knowledge in his works.įrom a very young age I felt a predilection for Hispanic American literature, which is the literature of the Spanish-speaking peoples of North America, South America, Central America and the Caribbean, which are written in Spanish.īy the year 50 this renowned author managed to publish his four fundamental books: Freedom on parole (1949), The Labyrinth of Solitude (1950), Portrait of Mexican society Eagle or Sun? (1951), a surrealist-influenced prose book, and the Arco de la Lira (1956). Where at that time he moved away from Marxism by having contact with surrealist poets and other European and Latin American intellectuals. But in 1945 he enters the Mexican foreign service and is sent to Paris. In 1944 he spent a year in the United States for a Guggenheim scholarship. On a trip to Spain he had the opportunity to share with brilliant intellectuals from the Spanish Republic and with Pablo Neruda who was one of the most influential contacts in his poetics.

Then in 1939 he directed the magazines Taller and Hijo Prodigo in 1943. At the age of 17 he published his first poems in the magazine Barandal (1931). His first poems were greatly influenced by Marxist thought, but little by little over time these were changing due to the influence of surrealist ideas, as well as other literary movements that existed at that time. His poetry dealt more than anything with eroticism, formal experimentation and reflection on defeatism in man. Most of his works wander within the genre of poetry and essay. He studied at the Faculty of Law and Philosophy and Letters of the National University. He is one of the most influential writers of the XNUMXth century. He won the Nobel Prize for Literature in 1990 and the Cervantes Prize in 1981. In his grandfather's library, Octavio found his fascination with reading and his predilection for poetry. His grandfather Irineo Paz was a great novelist and intellectual.

His parents were Josefina Lozano and Octavio Paz Solórzano, who in his time was an active fighter in the Mexican Revolution that began in 1910.

He was born in Mexico City on March 31, 1914. His full real name was Octavio Irineo Paz Lozano, he was a great Mexican poet, playwright and diplomat. Summary of The Labyrinth of Solitude by Octavio Paz 1 Summary of The Labyrinth of Solitude by Octavio Paz.

The labyrinth of solitude octavio paz